Norway's Spectacular Fjords

Norwegian fjords are deep, narrow inlets carved by glaciers over millions of years. Norway has over 1,000 fjords along its coast, with the most famous concentrated in Western Norway. Two of these - Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord - are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

UNESCO World Heritage Fjords

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Geirangerfjord

Perhaps Norway's most dramatic fjord, with famous waterfalls including the Seven Sisters, The Suitor, and Bridal Veil. UNESCO World Heritage since 2005.

62.1008°N, 7.0940°E | Length: 15km | Depth: 260m
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Nærøyfjord

One of the narrowest fjords in the world (250m at its narrowest). UNESCO World Heritage since 2005. Branch of Sognefjord.

60.8833°N, 6.8667°E | Length: 17km | Width: 250m

Major Fjords

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Sognefjord

Norway's longest (204km) and deepest (1,308m) fjord. Known as the "King of Fjords." Branches include Nærøyfjord and Aurlandsfjord.

61.1000°N, 6.8000°E | Length: 204km | Depth: 1,308m
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Hardangerfjord

Second longest fjord, famous for fruit orchards (apples, cherries) and spectacular waterfalls. Gateway to Trolltunga.

60.1200°N, 6.4000°E | Length: 179km | Depth: 800m
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Lysefjord

Home to Pulpit Rock (Preikestolen) and Kjeragbolten. Dramatic cliffs rising 1,000m from the water.

59.0000°N, 6.2500°E | Length: 42km | Depth: 422m
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Nordfjord

Gateway to Jostedalsbreen glacier. Offers glacier hiking, kayaking, and via ferrata climbing.

61.8000°N, 6.1000°E | Length: 106km
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Aurlandsfjord

Branch of Sognefjord, served by the famous Flåm Railway. Stunning views from Stegastein viewpoint.

60.9000°N, 7.1000°E | Length: 29km
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Trollfjord

Dramatic narrow fjord in the Lofoten Islands. Only 2km long but with nearly vertical 1,000m cliffs.

68.5000°N, 15.0000°E | Length: 2km

How Fjords Were Formed

Norwegian fjords were carved by glaciers during the ice ages over millions of years:

  • Glaciers advanced along existing river valleys
  • The immense weight and movement carved deep U-shaped valleys
  • When glaciers retreated, seawater filled the valleys
  • Fjords can be over 1,000m deep but have shallow thresholds at their mouths

Best Ways to Experience the Fjords

  • Fjord Cruises: Regular ferries and tourist boats explore all major fjords
  • Kayaking: Paddle through narrow waterways and under waterfalls
  • Hiking: Trails along the fjords offer spectacular viewpoints
  • Scenic Drives: Roads wind along fjord edges with viewpoints
  • Flåm Railway: Mountain railway descending to Aurlandsfjord
  • Hurtigruten: Coastal voyage visiting many fjords along the route

Best Time to Visit

  • Summer (June-August): Best weather, longest days, all attractions open
  • Spring (May-June): Waterfalls at their most powerful from snowmelt
  • Autumn (September-October): Fewer tourists, beautiful fall colors
  • Winter: Many fjord cruises operate year-round; dramatic winter scenery