About Oslo

Oslo is the capital and most populous city of Norway, with a population of approximately 700,000 in the city proper and over 1 million in the greater metropolitan area. Located at the head of the Oslofjord, the city combines urban sophistication with stunning natural surroundings.

Founded around 1040 CE, Oslo has grown from a small medieval trading town to a modern, cosmopolitan city. Today it's known for its world-class museums, innovative architecture, vibrant food scene, and easy access to nature through forests and fjords.

Key Facts About Oslo

Population

~700,000 (city), 1+ million (metro area)

Location

59.9139°N, 10.7522°E - Head of Oslofjord

Airport

Oslo Gardermoen (OSL) - 47km from city center

Climate

Humid continental - cold winters, warm summers

Top Attractions in Oslo

🏛️

Viking Ship Museum

World's best-preserved Viking ships and artifacts from the 9th century.

59.9048°N, 10.6847°E
🗿

Vigeland Sculpture Park

World's largest sculpture park by a single artist, featuring 200+ works by Gustav Vigeland.

59.9269°N, 10.7000°E
🏰

Akershus Fortress

Medieval castle and fortress dating from 1299, offering panoramic city views.

59.9069°N, 10.7367°E
🎨

Munch Museum

New museum housing the world's largest collection of Edvard Munch's art.

59.9064°N, 10.7536°E
🎭

Oslo Opera House

Award-winning modern architecture with walkable roof and fjord views.

59.9075°N, 10.7530°E
🏔️

Holmenkollen Ski Jump

Iconic ski jump with museum and panoramic views over Oslo and the fjord.

59.9636°N, 10.6678°E

Oslo Neighborhoods

Oslo is divided into distinct neighborhoods, each with its own character:

  • Grünerløkka: Trendy district with cafes, vintage shops, and nightlife
  • Frogner: Upscale area home to Vigeland Park and embassies
  • Bjørvika: Modern waterfront with Opera House and Munch Museum
  • Aker Brygge: Revitalized shipyard area with restaurants and shopping
  • Bygdøy: Peninsula with major museums and beaches
  • Majorstuen: Shopping district and gateway to Nordmarka forest

Getting Around Oslo

Oslo has an excellent public transportation system operated by Ruter, including:

  • T-bane (Metro): 5 lines covering the city and suburbs
  • Trams: 6 lines through the city center
  • Buses: Extensive network throughout the region
  • Ferries: Service to islands in the Oslofjord
  • City Bikes: Bike-sharing system with stations throughout the city