About Bergen

Bergen is Norway's second-largest city with a population of approximately 285,000. Nestled between seven mountains (De syv fjell) and the sea, Bergen has been an important trading port since the medieval era and served as Norway's capital in the 12th and 13th centuries.

Known as the "Gateway to the Fjords," Bergen is the starting point for many fjord cruises and excursions. The city's UNESCO World Heritage-listed Bryggen wharf, with its colorful wooden buildings, is one of Norway's most photographed sites.

Key Facts About Bergen

Population

~285,000 (city), 420,000 (metro area)

Location

60.3913°N, 5.3221°E - Western Norway coast

Airport

Bergen Flesland (BGO) - 19km from city center

Climate

Oceanic - mild, wet with 239 rainy days/year

Top Attractions in Bergen

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Bryggen

UNESCO World Heritage Hanseatic wharf with colorful wooden buildings from the 14th century.

60.3975°N, 5.3242°E
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Fløibanen Funicular

Historic funicular railway to Mount Fløyen with panoramic views over the city and fjords.

60.3937°N, 5.3285°E
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Fish Market (Fisketorget)

Historic outdoor market selling fresh seafood, local specialties, and souvenirs.

60.3948°N, 5.3247°E
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Bergenhus Fortress

One of Norway's oldest and best-preserved fortresses, dating from the 1240s.

60.3992°N, 5.3178°E
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Mount Ulriken

Highest of Bergen's seven mountains at 643m, accessible by cable car.

60.3778°N, 5.3889°E
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KODE Art Museums

Four art museums with works by Munch, Picasso, and Nikolai Astrup.

60.3908°N, 5.3233°E

The Seven Mountains of Bergen

Bergen is famous for being surrounded by seven mountains, popular for hiking:

  • Ulriken: 643m - Highest peak, cable car access
  • Fløyen: 400m - Most popular, funicular access
  • Løvstakken: 477m - Forest trails
  • Damsgårdsfjellet: 317m - City views
  • Lyderhorn: 396m - Coastal views
  • Rundemanen: 568m - Part of Vidden plateau
  • Sandviksfjellet: 417m - Northern views

Day Trips from Bergen

Bergen is the perfect base for fjord exploration:

  • Sognefjord: Norway's longest and deepest fjord (2-hour drive)
  • Hardangerfjord: Famous for fruit orchards and waterfalls (1.5-hour drive)
  • Flåm Railway: Spectacular mountain railway (2.5-hour drive)
  • Voss: Adventure sports capital (1.5-hour drive)